Our task this week is to research in depth a form of printing.
I have chosen Lino Print as I have some experience with this method and it is also a process I have enjoyed and I feel this is imperative when trying to sell something. How can you sell something you do not believe in?
The Process
Lino printing is a very simple affair and the materials are readily available to all.
You will need;
- Linoleum
- Lino cutter
- Block printing ink
- Paper
Linoleum is a soft, flexible material, almost like plastic which was invented in the 1860's but wasn't used for printmaking until the 1900's in Germany. It was used to create the repeating patterns of wallpaper and artists such as Picasso and Mattisse have created art using this method.
Henri Matisse; Pasiphae
Because the linoleum is so soft and supple, it makes it very easy to work with and the cutting tools used, glide through the material like a warm knife through butter.
The designs are also easily marked out, graphite transfers well onto the surface of the linoleum, making it easy to first sketch out a design and then cut out.
Depending on the effect you're after, you can either cut out the lines themselves and end up with a image similar to the one above, (since the ink is only printed where the linoleum makes contact with the page) or you can shave away the negative space, so only the body of the work is printed, leaving the surrounding area of the image, white (see below).
Hellish Lino-print (my own work)
The material used to make the impression is Block Printing Ink and because we are able to wipe clean the linoleum of the water soluble ink, it means we can use the same stamp time and time again.
Commercial uses for Linoprint.
Lino printing is no longer used in any great commercial practices anymore. Those who use the technique do so for the love of creating wonderful works of art. That's not to say it can't be used, its just not financially viable for any companies to do so. Most rely heavily on digital methods to create their produce as its quicker and more cost effective (if very impersonal).
While using lino print is no longer the best way of producing repeat-patterns on wallpaper, it was once the only way this was done. There are now more user friendly and cheaper ways to produce these items, but if you want a truly unique piece of art work, that's different every time you print, then Lino print is the way to go.